Montana cannabis advertising laws
Montana cannabis advertising laws allow electronic ads only: MCA 16-12-211 and ARM 42.39.123 bar TV, radio, print and billboards. Read the rules table first.
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Bud Authority's summary for dispensary marketers: Montana licensees may advertise marijuana or marijuana products only electronically, under Montana Code section 16-12-211 and Administrative Rule 42.39.123. Websites and web applications are permitted; television, radio, print, mailers and billboards are not. Websites need age verification, and unsolicited pop-ups and health claims are barred. General information, not legal advice.
The provisions quoted below were read on October 27, 2026. Where they are silent on a topic, the page marks it not addressed, which does not mean it is allowed.
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What Montana licensees may and may not advertise
The common mistake is reading the state's advertising ban as a marketing ban. It is narrower than that. The statute opens with the ban itself: "Except as provided in subsection (3), persons with licenses may not advertise marijuana or marijuana products." The Montana Code section 16-12-211 text then makes the exception: "A licensee may engage in electronic advertising such as maintaining a website and advertising on web applications".
Rule 42.39.123 states the same split from the department's side: "A licensee may promote its business and market its brand but may not advertise marijuana or marijuana products except in electronic advertising."
Read together, the two texts sort a dispensary's marketing into three zones:
- Business and brand promotion. The rule permits it. The Department of Revenue's guide gives the plain version: "General business information is permitted. For example, business name, address, phone number, and hours of operation."
- Electronic advertising of marijuana products. The statute permits it, with the website as its first example.
- Every other way of advertising marijuana or marijuana products. Television, radio, print and billboards sit here, and the rule prohibits them.
The Montana market from a search point of view is in our Montana cannabis SEO guide, and this page belongs to our cannabis advertising laws by state series.
Montana's electronic-only rule, channel by channel
Each row quotes or summarizes the provision, names it and gives its status.
| Channel or topic | What the rule says | Provision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Websites and web applications | "maintaining a website and advertising on web applications" is named as electronic advertising a licensee may engage in | MCA section 16-12-211 (permission); ARM rule 42.39.123 (age verification) | Permitted, with age verification |
| Television and radio | A licensee may not "advertise on television, radio, or in print such as newspapers, magazines, flyers, and mailers" | ARM rule 42.39.123 | Prohibited |
| Newspapers, magazines, flyers and mailers | Same provision as television and radio | ARM rule 42.39.123 | Prohibited |
| Billboards | A licensee may not "utilize a billboard" | ARM rule 42.39.123 | Prohibited |
| Pop-up ads | No "pop-up advertisements that display in a new internet browser window", and no "unsolicited pop-up or push-to advertising on the internet" | MCA section 16-12-211; ARM rule 42.39.123 | Prohibited |
| Push notifications | Only where "users affirmatively opt in to receiving push notifications related to marijuana or marijuana products" | MCA section 16-12-211 | Opt-in only |
| Social media accounts that advertise products | Must be private, with a visible notice that only persons 21 years of age or older may follow | ARM rule 42.39.123 | Restricted |
| QR codes in electronic ads | The landing page must verify visitors are 21 years of age or older | ARM rule 42.39.123 | Restricted |
| Outdoor signage | No colloquial terms "(e.g., pot, reefer, weed)", and local sign ordinances apply | ARM rule 42.39.123 | Restricted |
| Business directory listings | A directory listing "is not advertising for the purposes of this section" | MCA section 16-12-211 | Outside the rule |
| Trade conference pamphlets and business cards | The print ban does not prohibit them | ARM rule 42.39.123 | Permitted |
| Promotion of special pricing, sales or discounts | Counts as advertising | ARM rule 42.39.123 | Treated as advertising |
| Deal information on display inside the store | Excluded from the definition of advertising | ARM rule 42.39.123 | Outside the rule |
| Exit packaging | No reference to marijuana products and no advertisements | ARM rule 42.39.319 | Restricted |
| Samples, free products, contests and sweepstakes with marijuana prizes | Listed as restricted content in the department's guide | DOR marketing and advertising guide | Restricted |
| Health and medical claims | No "health, therapeutic, or medicinal claims about marijuana or marijuana products" | MCA section 16-12-211 | Prohibited |
| Commercial mascots near the store | No mascot "outside of, and in proximity to, a licensed marijuana business" | ARM rule 42.39.123 | Prohibited |
| Audience-composition percentage and required warning text | Not addressed in the provisions quoted here | None quoted | Not addressed |
For a marketing plan, the table reduces to one working rule. Product advertising belongs on electronic channels, and the rest of the plan carries business and brand information only.
Audience and age-gating rules for websites, social accounts and QR codes
We did not find an audience-percentage test in section 16-12-211 or rule 42.39.123. The rules put the age check on the channel instead, in three places.
Websites.
"A marijuana business that maintains a webpage must utilize appropriate measures to verify that individuals visiting the webpage are 21 years of age or older." The wording is tied to maintaining a webpage, not to advertising on it, so it reaches a site that carries only store information.
Social accounts.
"Marijuana business social media accounts that advertise marijuana or marijuana products must be private and must contain a clearly visible notice on the main page stating that only persons 21 years of age or older may follow the account." The requirement attaches to accounts that advertise products. An account limited to business information sits outside that sentence, but a product post makes it an account that advertises products.
QR codes.
"A marijuana business that uses a QR code in an electronic advertisement must utilize appropriate measures to verify that individuals visiting the QR code's webpage are 21 years of age or older."
Because a product-advertising account must be private, plan product social for customers who ask to follow, not as a reach channel.
What counts as advertising and what stays outside the rule
Rule 42.39.123 defines advertising by what it includes and by what it leaves out, and both halves change a dispensary's plan.
What it includes: "Advertising includes the promotion of special pricing, sales, or discounts on marijuana and marijuana products." A weekend deal promoted anywhere outside the store is advertising, so the channel bans in the table apply to it.
What it leaves out: "Advertising does not include branding, marketing, or packaging and labeling of marijuana and marijuana products or information regarding special pricing, sales, or discounts on display within a licensed premises." The same deal on a board inside the licensed premises is not advertising under this definition.
The statute adds one more exclusion: "A listing in a directory of businesses authorized under this chapter is not advertising for the purposes of this section." The text does not say which directories qualify, so we do not read it as covering every listing site.
Two open edges to plan around:
- 1Brand-only spots on radio or in print. The rule lets a licensee promote its business and market its brand, and it bans advertising on television, radio and in print. The text does not settle whether a brand-only spot is marketing or advertising. Ask the department before buying the spot.
- 2Brand-only billboards. The billboard ban reads "utilize a billboard", with no mention of products. A brand-only billboard is not a safe reading.
Content Montana prohibits in any ad
Section 16-12-211 sets content limits on advertising. Among them, it bars advertising that:
- "promotes overconsumption of marijuana or marijuana products"
- "depicts the actual consumption of marijuana or marijuana products"
- "depicts a person under 21 years of age consuming marijuana"
- "makes any health, therapeutic, or medicinal claims about marijuana or marijuana products"
- "is designed in a way that is likely to appeal to minors and includes cartoons, animals, children, or any other likeness to images, characters, or phrases that are designed in any manner to be appealing or to encourage consumption of marijuana by persons under 21 years of age"
Rule 42.39.123 adds three more. A licensee may not "engage in advertising or utilize signage that asserts its products are safe". It may not "use objects such as toys or inflatables, movie or cartoon characters, or any other depiction or image likely to be appealing to youth". And it may not "use or employ a commercial mascot outside of, and in proximity to, a licensed marijuana business."
The safety ban has a carve-out that copywriters need. It "does not prohibit a marijuana business from asserting that its products have been tested by a licensed marijuana testing laboratory." So "tested by a licensed lab" is usable, and "safe" is not.
The Department of Revenue's guide adds a table of restricted content, including:
- "Product specifics: Individual marijuana product names or specific product lines."
- "Financials: Direct mentions of pricing, specific promotions, or special deals."
- "Offering samples, 'free' products, contests, or sweepstakes with marijuana prizes."
- "Medical claims: Stating products treat, cure, or prevent specific diseases or health conditions."
The guide does not say which channel each restriction applies to, and the statute does permit electronic advertising of products. Read the Department of Revenue marketing and advertising guide in full before applying a row to a website or social account. Until the department's position on a channel is clear, our planning default keeps prize contests out of every channel and keeps product copy to what a product is, never what it treats.
Signage, billboards, events and exit packaging
Signage.
"A licensee may use the phrase 'marijuana' or 'cannabis' in its signage or in its electronic advertising." Outdoor signs have two limits. "A licensee's outdoor signage may not use colloquial terms for marijuana or marijuana products (e.g., pot, reefer, weed)", and "A licensee's outdoor signage must comply with any applicable local jurisdiction sign ordinances and regulations." The city or county sign code is the second document to read.
Billboards.
The rule defines the term: "'Billboard' means a sign that directs attention to a business, commodity, service, entertainment, or attraction sold, offered, or existing elsewhere than upon the same premises where such sign is displayed." Under that definition, an off-premises sign pointing to the store is a billboard and is out. A sign on the store's own premises is signage, under the signage limits above.
Events and trade shows.
The print ban "does not prohibit the use of informational pamphlets for dissemination at marijuana trade conferences or the use or distribution of business cards." The rule also says "Nothing in this rule shall be construed to allow the sale or possession of marijuana or marijuana products outside of a licensed premises, including at tradeshows." The rule does not address event sponsorship. Mascots outside and near the store are banned, as listed above.
Exit packaging.
Rule 42.39.319 governs the bag a customer carries out: "Exit packaging may not reference specific or general marijuana or marijuana products and may not include advertisements, including the promotion of events, sales, or special pricing." A bag that announces a weekend sale fails that test.
Version history and what to watch
- 1Rule 42.39.123. The copy we read carries the line "Eff. 3/23/2024". We did not find a later amendment in the sources checked.
- 2Section 16-12-211. We read the Legislature's archive copy labelled Montana Code Annotated 2025. Watch for a later edition. The history line shows enactment by Initiative Measure 190, approved Nov. 3, 2020, and amendments by Chapters 505 and 576 of the 2021 session laws.
- 3Department rulemaking. The statute directs it: "The department shall adopt rules to clearly identify the activities that constitute advertising that are prohibited under this section." The prohibited list is the department's to define, so watch its rule notices.
- 4Packaging materials. The department's cannabis regulation page lists "Aug 2026 Updated Labeling and Packaging", described as "Updated Marijuana Packaging and Labeling Materials to Implement House Bill 792 (2025)". That is labeling, not the advertising rule, but read it if your labels or exit bags carry marketing copy.
Frequently asked questions
Can a Montana dispensary advertise on social media?
Yes, within the private-account rule in the age-gating section above. The state permitting electronic ads does not make a social network accept one. Each network applies its own advertising policy on top of Montana's rule, and we track those policies on our cannabis advertising platform policies page.
Can a Montana dispensary advertise deals or discounts?
Online, the texts do not settle it: the statute permits electronic advertising, while the department's guide restricts mentions of pricing and deals without naming a channel. Until the department clarifies, our planning default puts deal details on in-store displays and keeps them off websites, social posts and every other channel.
Reviewer, sources and how to use this page
Prepared by Mark Wallace, Bud Authority. Provisions checked against the regulator's published text on October 27, 2026.
Mark Wallace is Bud Authority's Co-Founder & Chief Growth Architect, and his bio states more than 11 years of experience in cannabis, a self-reported figure. He writes as a marketing planner, not as a lawyer.
Sources used:
- Section 16-12-211, read in the Legislature's archive copy labelled Montana Code Annotated 2025 at archive.legmt.gov, linked above.
- Rule 42.39.123 in the Cornell Legal Information Institute copy of the Administrative Rules of Montana. Rule 42.39.319 on exit packaging comes from the same Cornell copy.
- The Department of Revenue Cannabis Business Marketing & Advertising Guide, linked above, which names Rule 42.39.123 as its governing regulation and repeats the rule's electronic-advertising sentence.
Use the table to plan channels and the quoted text to brief designers and copywriters. Before an ad runs, check it against the current rule text and, where the stakes are high, with counsel.
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