Minnesota Cannabis Advertising Laws
Minnesota cannabis advertising laws, quoted: the seven section 342.64 content rules, the outdoor ban, window signs and the 30 percent audience line. Read them.
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Minnesota cannabis advertising laws sit mainly in Minn. Stat. § 342.64, summarized here by Bud Authority for marketing planning. The statute binds cannabis businesses, hemp businesses and other persons. It bans false claims, unverified health claims, overconsumption, under-21 appeal and alcohol imagery, and requires the Office of Cannabis Management (OCM) warning. Outdoor ads are prohibited except two fixed exterior signs, and OCM counts outward-facing window signs as outdoor ads.
We are a marketing agency, not a law firm, and this is planning information, not legal advice. For other states, use our state-by-state guide to cannabis advertising laws.
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What Minnesota licensees may and may not do in an advertisement
Section 342.64 opens by naming who it covers: "Cannabis businesses, hemp businesses, and other persons shall not publish or cause to be published an advertisement" for a cannabis or hemp business or product in any of the ways it then lists.
What counts as an advertisement is broad. Section 342.01 defines it as "any written or oral statement, illustration, or depiction that is intended to promote sales" of cannabis or hemp products, or sales at a specific cannabis or hemp business.
In a creative review, those provisions come down to four checks:
- 1What it claims. Cut any health or therapeutic effect you cannot verify, and any line that encourages using more.
- 2Who and what is in the frame. Nobody under 21 consuming, no cartoons, toys, animals or children, and no alcohol, including a drink sitting in the background.
- 3The warning. OCM's impairment and health-risk warning goes on the ad. The sample wording is in the warnings section below.
- 4Where it runs. Keep the medium's audience composition data with the media order, and keep the ad off every outdoor surface except your two fixed signs.
Minnesota advertising rules by channel and topic
| Topic | Status | What the text says | Provision and version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Who the rule covers | Applies to businesses and other persons | "Cannabis businesses, hemp businesses, and other persons shall not publish or cause to be published an advertisement" | Minn. Stat. § 342.64, 2025 Minnesota Statutes |
| False or misleading statements | Banned | "contains false or misleading statements" | § 342.64(1) |
| Health or therapeutic claims | Banned unless verified | "contains unverified claims about the health or therapeutic benefits or effects" | § 342.64(2) |
| Overconsumption | Banned | "promotes the overconsumption" | § 342.64(3) |
| People under 21 consuming | Banned | "depicts a person under 21 years of age consuming" | § 342.64(4) |
| Imagery that appeals to under-21 audiences | Banned | "an image designed or likely to appeal to individuals under 21 years of age, including cartoons, toys, animals, or children" | § 342.64(5) |
| Alcohol | Banned | "contains an image of alcohol or a person or persons consuming alcohol" | § 342.64(6) |
| Impairment and health warning | Required | "does not contain a warning as specified by the office regarding impairment and health risks" | § 342.64(7) |
| Medical cannabis slang | Banned in medical cannabis ads | "uses colloquial terms to refer to medical cannabis flower or medical cannabinoid products, such as pot, weed, or grass" | § 342.64, medical cannabis list, item (2) |
| Outdoor advertising, including billboards | Banned | "an outdoor advertisement of a cannabis business, a hemp business, cannabis flower, a cannabis product, a lower-potency hemp edible, or a hemp-derived consumer product is prohibited" | Minn. Stat. § 342.64 |
| Signs on your own building or property | Allowed, capped | "may erect up to two fixed outdoor signs on the exterior of the building or property" | Minn. Stat. § 342.64, subd. 2(b) |
| Window and door signs | Treated as outdoor advertising | "Any window or door sign that is visible from outside the business would be considered an outdoor advertisement" | OCM Cannabis Compliance Connector, Aug. 20, 2026 (guidance) |
| Benches, transit and vehicles | Outdoor advertising by definition | "advertisements on the exterior or interior of buses, taxis, light rail transit, or business vehicles" | Minn. Stat. § 342.01 |
| Audience composition | Banned at the threshold | "if 30 percent or more of the audience of that medium is reasonably expected to be individuals who are under 21 years of age" | Minn. Stat. § 342.64 |
| Internet pop-ups | Banned | "shall not utilize unsolicited pop-up advertisements on the Internet" | Minn. Stat. § 342.64 |
| Direct messages and one-to-one dialogue | Age affirmation required | "must use a method of age affirmation to verify that the recipient of the direct, individualized communication or dialogue is 21 years of age or older" | Minn. Stat. § 342.64 |
| Location-based device ads | Restricted to adult device owners | "unless the owner of the device is 21 years of age or older" | Minn. Stat. § 342.64 |
| Free product as a sample or gift | Banned for sellers | "give for no remuneration cannabis flower or cannabis products as a sample or promotional gift if the giver is in the business of selling goods or services" | Minn. Stat. § 342.09, subd. 1(b)(8) |
| Events | Free cannabis banned for retailers | "A retailer must not give cannabis flower or cannabis products to an event attendee for no remuneration" | Minnesota Rules part 9810.2700, subp. 4, chapter 9810 effective April 14, 2025 |
| Product samples | Restricted | "A cannabis business must not provide a sample or regulated product to a person who is under 21 years of age" | Minnesota Rules part 9810.1103, chapter 9810 effective April 14, 2025 |
Who counts as under 21 and how the 30 percent audience line works
Minnesota protects people under 21 in two ways. Content may not show anyone under 21 consuming or carry imagery likely to appeal to them, and placement may not reach a medium whose audience skews young.
The placement test is a number. Section 342.64 bars an ad "if 30 percent or more of the audience of that medium is reasonably expected to be individuals who are under 21 years of age, as determined by reliable, current audience composition data." OCM's Guidance Memo 2025-07 lists the same point among its don'ts: "Advertise on children's programming or anywhere the audience is likely to be 30% or more persons under 21".
Google Ads and Meta apply their own cannabis policies on top of these rules. Our guide to which ad platforms accept cannabis advertising tracks them.
On the content side, we did not find a definition of "appeal" in section 342.64. The closest statutory definition sits in the packaging section, § 342.62, subd. 1a, which says "appeal to individuals under 21 years of age" means any of the following:
- the use of images depicting toys or robots
- the use of any images depicting fruits or vegetables, except when used to accurately describe ingredients or flavors contained in a product
- the use of any images bearing a likeness to characters or phrases that are popularly used to advertise to children
- the use of brand names or close imitations of brand names of candies, cereals, sweets, chips, or other food products typically marketed to children
That list is written for packaging, and we did not find it applied to advertisements. For ads, OCM's memo lists "Use any image or design that is likely to appeal to anyone under 21" as a don't, and its wording covers design, not only images.
Signs, windows and outdoor advertising
The outdoor rule in section 342.64 starts from a ban: an outdoor advertisement of a cannabis or hemp business or product "is prohibited," subject to the exceptions the statute lists. Section 342.01 defines an outdoor advertisement as one that is "located outdoors or can be seen or heard by an individual who is outdoors" and lists billboards, benches, transit stations and shelters, and "advertisements on the exterior or interior of buses, taxis, light rail transit, or business vehicles." That last item catches a branded company vehicle, inside and out.
For a cannabis business, the opening this section covers is signage on your own property. Hemp businesses should read the full statute before relying on this section, because its exceptions are not all covered here. Cannabis and hemp businesses "may erect up to two fixed outdoor signs on the exterior of the building or property." Section 342.01 backs that up: "Advertisement does not include a fixed outdoor sign that meets the requirements in section 342.64, subdivision 2, paragraph (b)."
The section 342.01 definition also refers to "the display of window and interior signs in a cannabis business." OCM's Cannabis Compliance Connector of Aug. 20, 2026 settles how a window works when it faces the street: "Any window or door sign that is visible from outside the business would be considered an outdoor advertisement." The same bulletin says "Outdoor advertisements for cannabis or hemp are not allowed under any circumstances." A promo poster taped inside the front glass is therefore an outdoor ad if the sidewalk can see it.
Promotional gifts, samples and events
Free product is the clearest no. Section 342.09, subd. 1(b)(8) lists giving "for no remuneration cannabis flower or cannabis products as a sample or promotional gift if the giver is in the business of selling goods or services." The same list includes the item "give for no remuneration cannabis flower, cannabis products, lower-potency hemp edibles, or hemp-derived consumer products to an individual under 21 years of age".
Events have their own rule. Under Minnesota Rules part 9810.2700, subp. 4, "A retailer must not give cannabis flower or cannabis products to an event attendee for no remuneration or to another cannabis business." The same subpart says "A vendor or an event organizer license holder may provide cannabis paraphernalia and merchandise to an event attendee for no remuneration." So at a licensed event, free product from a retailer is out, and free merchandise is allowed for vendors and event organizer license holders. We did not find language in subp. 4 on whether a retailer may hand out merchandise.
Samples sit in Minnesota Rules part 9810.1103. It says "A cannabis business must not provide a sample or regulated product to a person who is under 21 years of age." Its text also refers to providing "the sample to a retailer or wholesaler solely for the purpose of business-to-business marketing," so read the full part before planning a trade sampling program. Recordkeeping applies too: "A cannabis business must record in the statewide monitoring system any sample or regulated product, except lower-potency hemp edibles, that the business provides to an individual."
Required warnings and what OCM guidance adds
The seventh item in section 342.64 makes an ad non-compliant when it "does not contain a warning as specified by the office regarding impairment and health risks." That office is OCM, the state office the state's cannabis law created.
OCM's Guidance Memo 2025-07 gives this sample wording for cannabis ads:
> Cannabis products are not for use by anyone under the age of 21 > > Cannabis use may cause drowsiness, affect focus, reaction time, and decision-making. These products are not evaluated or approved by the FDA. Pregnant people should avoid cannabis due to the risk of low birth weight, premature birth, stillbirth, and harm to fetal brain development.
The memo is direct about the stakes: "Failure to include the required warnings may result in enforcement action against the license holder or business, up to and including penalties or license suspension/revocation." We did not find a placement, type-size or per-channel format rule for the warning in section 342.64 or the memo, so confirm those details with OCM before you finalize print or video.
Hemp-derived products and medical cannabis ads
Section 342.64 names lower-potency hemp edibles and hemp-derived consumer products in its opening sentence and in several of its numbered items, so a hemp ad answers to the same content list as a cannabis ad.
Medical cannabis has its own numbered list inside section 342.64. Its item (2) bars an ad that "uses colloquial terms to refer to medical cannabis flower or medical cannabinoid products, such as pot, weed, or grass," and its item (6) repeats the warning demand: an ad fails when it "does not contain a warning as specified by the office regarding impairment and health risks." Slang that passes on an adult-use social post breaks the medical list, so medical program creative needs its own vocabulary check.
What changed recently and what to watch
- Adult-use rules in force. The revisor's rule status page for R-04844, the expedited permanent rules for chapter 9810, lists "Effective Date April 14, 2025". The event and sample rules above sit in chapter 9810.
- Advertising guidance. OCM's Aug. 20, 2026 Compliance Connector reports: "On Aug. 7, the Minnesota Office of Cannabis Management (OCM) issued Guidance Memo 2025-07". That memo is the source of the warning wording above.
- Signage reminder. The same bulletin restated the outdoor and window-sign position and added: "Note that these are not new requirements."
- Federal hemp definition change. Public Law 119-37, enacted November 12, 2025, amends the federal hemp definition effective 365 days after enactment. Public Law 119-103, approved September 2, 2026, then provides that until December 11, 2026 those amendments apply only to the products described in paragraphs (1)(C)(ii)(I) and (1)(C)(iv)(I) of the amended definition (text on govinfo). The new definition excludes final hemp-derived cannabinoid products containing more than 0.4 milligrams combined total per container of total THC (including THCA) and THC-like cannabinoids. Hemp brands with ads running across those dates should ask OCM how the change applies to their products.
Who prepared this page and how it was checked
Prepared by Mark Wallace, Bud Authority. Provisions checked against the Minnesota Revisor of Statutes and OCM's published text on October 27, 2026.
Mark Wallace is our Co-Founder & Chief Growth Architect, and his bio lists more than 11 years of experience in cannabis. No lawyer reviewed this page. For how we approach search in this state, see our page on search marketing for Minnesota dispensaries.
Our free dispensary audit is automated and shows the report card on screen; it does not review ad creative. To see our client work, browse our client case files.
Frequently asked questions
Do Minnesota's cannabis ad rules apply to agencies and influencers?
Yes. Section 342.64 binds "other persons" as well as cannabis and hemp businesses, and it reaches anyone who causes an ad to be published. Because section 342.01 counts an oral statement intended to promote sales, a creator's spoken promo, a social post or an agency-placed buy answers to the same content list and warning rule.
Does a window sign count as one of the two allowed outdoor signs?
We did not find a provision that says so. The two-sign allowance covers fixed outdoor signs on the exterior of the building or property, while OCM's Aug. 20, 2026 bulletin classes outward-facing window and door signs as outdoor advertisements, which are banned. Ask OCM in writing before you treat glass as sign space.
Can a Minnesota cannabis business text customers?
Yes, after age affirmation under section 342.64. Federal rules apply on top: 47 CFR 64.1200 extends its telemarketing rules to "text messages to wireless telephone numbers," and those rules bar telephone solicitations "before the hour of 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m." at the recipient's local time.
Does a Minnesota hemp ad need a different warning?
Its under-21 line differs. OCM's Guidance Memo 2025-07 gives hemp its own version: "Hemp products containing THC are not for use by anyone under the age of 21". The memo's impairment and pregnancy sample text names cannabis, so ask OCM which risk wording it expects on a hemp ad before the creative runs.
Continue Exploring
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New Jersey cannabis advertising laws
New Jersey cannabis advertising laws under N.J.A.C. 17:30-17.2: licensure line, full warning, 71.6 percent audience test, placement limits. Get a free audit.
New York cannabis advertising laws for dispensaries
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Ohio Cannabis Advertising Laws: Written Approval Comes First
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Vermont cannabis advertising laws
Vermont cannabis advertising laws: submit ads to the Cannabis Control Board first, keep under-21 audience at 15 percent or less and carry the warning. Read on.
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