Skip to main content
Guide// cannabis advertising laws

Colorado Cannabis Advertising Laws and the 71.6 Percent Rule

By , Co-Founder, Bud Authority·Published

Colorado cannabis advertising rules under 1 CCR 212-3: the 71.6 percent 21+ audience test, under-21 content, safety claims and outdoor signs. Read the ledger.

Get a Free Audit for This Service
9 sections
|7 min
> Audit
Introduction

Colorado's Marijuana Enforcement Division (MED) regulates cannabis advertising under 1 CCR 212-3. Its central rule: a retail marijuana business may advertise on TV, radio, print or the internet only where at least 71.6 percent of the audience is reasonably expected to be 21 or older. Other rules cover content that targets under-21s, safety claims, a 500-foot outdoor sign buffer, location-based ads, pop-ups and a concentrate notice. This is general information, not legal advice, so confirm current requirements with MED.

Section 01

The Marijuana Enforcement Division writes and enforces the rules

The Marijuana Enforcement Division, part of the Colorado Department of Revenue, licenses and regulates both the medical and the retail marijuana industries in the state. Its rulebook is 1 CCR 212-3, and the Secretary of State's copy of the marijuana rules lists the entire rule as effective January 5, 2026.

One definition shapes everything below. The rules treat Advertising as paid communication meant to induce patronage or purchase, and the definition leaves out packaging and labeling, Consumer Education Materials, and Branding. Branding gets a rule of its own instead, which is why it shows up separately in the under-21 section.

TopicWhat the rule requiresSource
Media audienceA Retail Marijuana Business may advertise on television, radio, print or the internet only where at least 71.6 percent of the audience is reasonably expected to be 21 or olderSecretary of State rule PDF
Stated basisAlcohol industry voluntary standard: no advertising where more than 28.4 percent of the audience is under the legal purchase ageSecretary of State rule PDF
Event sponsorshipA Retail Marijuana Business may sponsor a charitable, sports or similar event, but may not advertise at or in connection with it without reliable evidence that 71.6 percent of the audience is reasonably expected to be 21 or olderSecretary of State rule PDF
Under-21 contentNo content in any form of Advertising or signage that specifically targets individuals under 21, including cartoon characters or similar imagesRule 3-740, Cornell LII mirror
BrandingBranding may not be used to target individuals under 21Rule 3-715, Cornell LII mirror
Safety claims, regulationNo Advertising or signage asserting products are safe because they are regulated by the State Licensing AuthorityRule 3-725, Cornell LII mirror
Safety claims, testingNo Advertising or signage asserting products are safe because they are tested by a Regulated Marijuana Testing FacilitySecretary of State rule PDF
Outdoor signsNo outdoor sign advertising within 500 feet of established and conspicuously identified elementary or secondary schools, places of worship or public playgroundsRule 3-735, Cornell LII mirror
Local sign lawOutdoor advertising follows local sign and advertising ordinances and the state Outdoor Advertising Act, C.R.S. 43-1-401 to 43-1-420Rule 3-735, Cornell LII mirror
Location-based adsNo advertising through location-based devices unless it is a mobile app installed by a device owner 21 or older, with a permanent and easy opt-outRule 3-745, Cornell LII mirror
Pop-upsNo unsolicited pop-up Advertising on the internetSecretary of State rule PDF
Deceptive adsNo Advertising that is deceptive, false or misleadingRule 3-705, Cornell LII mirror
Concentrate noticeConcentrate ads include a notice, as determined by the Division, on the potential risks of concentrate overconsumptionRule 3-705, Cornell LII mirror

Other states write these limits differently, and our state-by-state guide to cannabis advertising laws lays them side by side.

Section 02

A 71.6 percent 21+ audience threshold governs TV, radio, print and internet ads

The two numbers in the ledger describe the same line from opposite sides, since 71.6 and 28.4 add up to 100. The rule text explains its own figure: voluntary standards adopted by the alcohol industry direct that industry to refrain from advertising where more than 28.4 percent of the audience is reasonably expected to be under the legal age of purchase. Colorado took the alcohol industry's under-age ceiling and wrote it as a 21-and-over floor.

The test is about the placement, not the business. Before buying time on a station, space in a publication or an ad slot on a website, ask the seller for its audience-age data and keep a copy with the campaign.

Ad platforms add their own policies on top of the state test. Our overview of which ad platforms accept cannabis advertising compares them, with separate pages on the Google Ads cannabis policy and Meta's cannabis rules for Facebook and Instagram.

Section 03

Event sponsorship carries the same 71.6 percent test

Sponsorship itself is allowed. The audience test attaches to advertising at the event or in connection with it, and it counts both the people at the event and the people viewing advertising tied to it.

This rule names its standard of proof, "reliable evidence," where the media rule speaks only of what is reasonably expected. A sponsor that cannot document the event audience's age has the sponsorship but not the advertising.

Section 04

Content that targets under-21s is barred from ads, signage and branding

Rule 3-740 reaches every form of advertising and signage a retail business uses, and cartoon characters are named as an example, not as the whole list. Rule 3-715 covers the gap the definition leaves open: because Branding sits outside the definition of Advertising, brand assets are judged under their own rule.

On a website, these are the rules that reach design choices: illustration style, character art and the brand mark itself.

Section 05

Safety claims tied to state regulation or lab testing are prohibited

Both rules turn on the word "because." What they prohibit is the safety conclusion drawn from regulation or from testing. Rule 3-725 covers the regulation claim, and the testing claim sits in the Secretary of State rule text.

Section 06

Outdoor signs and location-based ads each have their own limits

The 500-foot buffer is qualified. The schools have to be established and conspicuously identified, and the protected list is elementary and secondary schools, places of worship and public playgrounds. A sign that clears the state buffer still has to satisfy the local sign code and the state Outdoor Advertising Act.

Rule 3-745 bars advertising through location-based devices, with one exception written into the rule: a mobile app the adult owner installed on the device, carrying an opt-out that is permanent and easy to use. Its age line is 21 for both medical and retail marijuana.

Section 07

Pop-ups, false claims and concentrate notices

The pop-up and deceptive-advertising rules are written for a Regulated Marijuana Business, the rules' broader term, and the concentrate notice covers both medical and retail concentrate.

For the concentrate notice, the rule hands the wording to MED. Rule 3-705 requires the notice "as determined by the Division" and does not print the text, so get the current notice from MED instead of copying a version from another business's ad.

Section 08

A compliance checklist for a Colorado dispensary's site and ads

  1. 1Paid placements. File the seller's audience-age data with every TV, radio, print, internet or event buy.
  2. 2Brand assets. Review illustration, character art and brand marks against Rules 3-740 and 3-715.
  3. 3Menu and product copy. Remove any line that presents a product as safe because it is state-regulated or lab tested.
  4. 4Concentrate ads. Carry MED's current overconsumption notice.

The SEO tie-in is the copy search engines read. Product-page descriptions, location-page intros, title tags, meta descriptions and the description fields in product schema are all public text about the business, so hold them to the same content limits as an ad: nothing aimed at under-21s, no safe-because claims, nothing deceptive. A "safe because lab tested" line in a schema description is the same claim it would be on a sign, only harder to spot in review. Writing ranking copy inside those limits is the work our cannabis SEO program covers, and a free site audit scan returns its report card on screen.

Section 09

What the Colorado rules do not say

The rules are specific about media, audiences and claims. They are silent on several topics operators ask about, and silence is not the same as permission. Confirm each of these with MED before acting on it.

  • Giveaways, discounts and loyalty programs. No promotion rule appears among the advertising rules.
  • Social media. No social-specific rule appears. Social ads fall under the internet audience test and the deceptive-advertising rule in Rule 3-705, and this page covers social only through those two.
  • Audience-age evidence. The media rule says "reasonably expected" but does not say what audience-age data MED accepts.
  • Plain testing statements. The safety rules do not address a statement that a product was tested when no safety claim is attached.
  • Promotional modals. The pop-up rule does not say whether a modal on the dispensary's own site counts as unsolicited pop-up advertising.
  • Unpaid pages. The definition of Advertising is built around paid communication, and the rules do not say how MED treats a dispensary's own organic pages.
  • Website age gates and warning text. The rules do not state a website age-gate requirement or print warning wording for a site.
  • Medical businesses. The audience, sponsorship and under-21 content rules are written for a Retail Marijuana Business, and the text does not say how they apply to a medical marijuana business.

Written by Mark Wallace, Co-Founder & Chief Growth Architect at Bud Authority, from the 1 CCR 212-3 rule text as retrieved on 2026-10-13.

Continue Exploring

Guide

Illinois Cannabis Advertising Laws - 410 ILCS 705/55-20 Content Rules, 1,000 Foot Placement Limits, Promotion Bans, IDFPR Part 1291 Dispensary Rules - Bud Authority Search Strategy

Illinois cannabis advertising laws: 410 ILCS 705/55-20 content and placement limits, promotion bans and IDFPR Part 1291 store rules. Get a free search audit.

Guide

Massachusetts Cannabis Advertising Rules - 935 CMR 500.105 Audience Test, Required Warnings, Signage Limits and Online Menu Discount Ban for Dispensaries - Bud Authority Search Strategy

Massachusetts cannabis advertising rules for dispensaries: the 85% audience test, required warnings, sign limits and the online menu discount ban. Free audit.

Guide

Michigan Cannabis Advertising Rules Under R 420.507 - The 30 Percent Audience Test, Marihuana Wording, Required Warnings and Health Claim Limits - What the CRA Text Leaves Open - Bud Authority

Michigan cannabis advertising rules in R 420.507 cover the 30% under-21 audience test, marihuana wording, warnings and health claims. Read the rule table.

Guide

New Jersey Cannabis Advertising Rules - N.J.A.C. 17:30-17.2 Warning Text, Licensure Disclosure, 71.6 Percent Audience Test, Broadcast Hours, School Buffer and Billboard Limits - Bud Authority Search Strategy

New Jersey cannabis advertising rules under N.J.A.C. 17:30-17.2: warning text, licensure line, 71.6 percent audience test, placement limits. Get a free audit.

Guide

New York Cannabis Advertising Laws for Dispensaries - Amended Part 129 Rules on 21 and Older Audience Test, Billboard Ban, Warnings, HOPEline, Age Verification, Discounts - Bud Authority Search Strategy

New York cannabis advertising laws for dispensaries: the amended Part 129 audience test, billboard ban, warnings, HOPEline and age checks. Run a free audit.

Page

Cannabis Advertising Laws by State in 2026 - Audience Tests, Required Warnings and Billboard Rules in NY, NJ, MA, IL, MI, CA, MO, OH, MD and CO - Checked Against Regulator Text - Bud Authority

Cannabis advertising laws by state: 21+ audience tests, required ad warnings and billboard rules in ten states, each cited to its rule text. Find your state.

// reference desk

Have a question this guide did not answer?

Get a free audit and we will map your dispensary's exact opportunity from the same playbook.

> [ INITIATE AUDIT ]
BA://OS